SPICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
Spices and condiments are part of Indian culture and cuisine from old days. Spices are the most reason for attracting of the many countries to India for invasion. India is that the largest consumer, producer and exporter of many spices. Quite 100 sorts of varieties of different spices grow in in several climatic zones of India.
SPICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY |
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study was conducted in six selected villages. From the
said selected villages, an exhaustive list of two hundred fifty spices farmers
of the area was prepared and thirty eight spices cultivation random. Both
individual and group interview technique has been employed for collection of
information from the sample respondents under study.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Production
status of spices indicates that except ginger the state level productivity was
quite higher than the district level productivity in chilli, turmeric and black
pepper.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
ITEMS |
TURMERIC |
GINGER |
BLACK PEPPER |
CHILLI |
Variety |
H.Y.V(Rajendra sonia,suranajana,surma) |
HYV-Suprava,suruchi,Baroda |
Karimmuna,
srikara, subrakara |
Pusajawala,G3,NP46A,Bhagyamaxmi(G4) |
Soil |
Sandy loam, well drained |
Loam to Sandy loam |
Same of other |
Fertile well drained, cultivate land |
Time of sowing |
Mid april to last may |
Mid april to may mid |
Mid april to june last |
Mid jan to mid may |
Seed rate |
250-350kg |
200-300kg |
180-215cuttings |
150-200gm |
Propagation |
Rhizome(30-35g) |
Rhizome(20-30g) |
|
|
Planting distance |
25*25cm |
20*25cm |
50*55cm |
60*45cm |
Irrigation |
Time to time |
Time to time |
After fertilizer application |
As per situation storage |
Harvesting time |
December Seed- feb |
december Seed- march |
Oct-march |
After 3 month of planting |
yield |
40-45q |
20-30q |
3q |
8-14g
Green 2-3.5gm Dry |
CONCLUSION
On the basis of finding of study following recommendation
are made for the wider diffusion of the technology
.
•
Adequate supply of improved varities.
•
Curbing the gaps specially in black pepper, turmeric, ginger
REFERENCE
1. Production technology of
spice-Research gate
2. Production technology of some
major and minor spice crops| Springer link
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